Essay on
Marketing/Circulation (distribution and exhibition)
Explain
the marketing and circulation process on the film industry in relation to The
Jungle Book 1967 and 2016. In your answer you must also: explain how
historical, cultural and economic contexts influence the production,
distribution and circulation of films.
A conglomerate is the combination
of two or more corporations operating in entirely different industries under
one corporate group, usually involving a parent company and many subsidiaries.
Being a conglomerate, this allowed The Jungle Book (1967) to increase the
amount of hype around the film as it was said to be Walt Disney’s most
entertaining triumph in the world of animation, due to a new technology called
technicolour. Technicolour played a major role in the early days of Disney as
it was an art no one has ever seen before. Cel animation also played a huge
role in the production of 1967 Jungle Book
The jungle Book 2016 marketed the
film in a lot of different ways, the first and main way it was marketed was
when Jon Favreau took a few members of the cast to a Disney fan convention in
Anaheim, and they showed some footage from the film, and handed out thousands
of posters. This event would have received a lot of attention and got a lot of
people interested in the film. Disney also spent $100,000 on TV advertising in
the space of a week for the Jungle Book, so they were making sure that it
reached everyone they possibly could. This also enabled Disney to attract an
older audience as well as younger, as the footage shown was dark and appeared
to be of the thriller genre. This is how they also attracted a secondary
audience, as if kids wanted to go and see the film, their parents and even rest
of their family would go with them.
The trailer of Jungle Book
(2016) relates very closely to the original 1967 trailer, especially in areas
such as scene change, sets and character positioning. However, it is obvious to
all audiences that the 2016 trailer has a darker mood and colour tone in comparison
with the ‘technicolour’ steered and cartoon like 1967 Jungle Book. The famous
jazz singers of 1967 were really important because the Jungle Book was known
for the soundtrack and they didn’t have a lot of famous actors at that time.
However, in 2016 The Jungle Book had a variety of famous actors to play the
different characters but they didn’t use famous jazz singers to create the
soundtrack as it was not the most important aspect of the 2016 film. The
posters in 2016 were similar in some ways to the 1967 posters as they used a
variety of colour but the 2016 ones were more detailed and less family
friendly.
To conclude, marketing has obviously changed. You could
argue that with its licensing deals with Kenzo and its focus on aggressively
targeting a secondary audience to build profits on the back of a family
audience who always turn out for Disney films you could argue that Disney have
grown smarter and more precise with their planning, however we must also not
forget that there are still lots of similarities between the two eras, for
example the use of stars and red carpet premieres to promote a film remains in
place as does the creation of character posters and trailers as the fundamental
basics of Disney marketing so to me what
is forgotten is that Disney as a
conglomerate have always been a master at marketing, it is why they are the
number one entertainment conglomerate in the world and yes some of the practices have changed but
the whole reason why there was new version of The Jungle Book in the first
place was because of the success of the first film, a success driven by an
effective marketing campaign.
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